Payroll Hours Calculator
Calculate total payroll hours and gross pay by entering total regular and overtime hours. Ideal for small business payroll.
How Overtime Pay Works
In the United States, the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) dictates how hourly (non-exempt) employees must be compensated for extra hours. The standard calculation is known as time-and-a-half.
To manually calculate your overtime pay, follow these three steps:
Find your overtime rate: Multiply your standard hourly wage by 1.5.
Calculate overtime wages: Multiply your new overtime rate by the number of overtime hours worked.
Find your gross pay: Add your standard weekly wages to your overtime wages.
Federal FLSA vs. State Overtime Rules
It is critical to know whether your overtime is calculated weekly or daily.
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Federal Law (FLSA): Requires overtime pay (1.5x) for any hours worked over 40 hours in a single 7-day workweek. It does not limit the number of hours worked in a single day.
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State Laws (e.g., California, Alaska, Nevada): Some states enforce daily overtime limits. For example, in California, working more than 8 hours in a single day automatically triggers time-and-a-half, and working more than 12 hours in a day triggers double-time (2.0x), regardless of your weekly total.
Always check your specific state labor laws or consult your HR department, as employers must pay whichever rate (state or federal) yields the higher pay for the employee.
Overtime Calculation Example
Here is a breakdown of how a paycheck is calculated for an employee earning $20.00 per hour who works 50 hours in a standard workweek (40 regular hours + 10 overtime hours).
| Pay Category | Total Wages |
|---|---|
| Regular Pay | $800.00 |
| Overtime Rate | $30.00/hr |
| Overtime Pay | $300.00 |
| Total Gross Pay | $1,100.00 |
Note: Gross pay is the amount you earn before taxes, insurance, and retirement contributions are deducted. Your actual take-home pay (net pay) will be lower.
Frequently Asked Questions
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